‘A Critical Scenario’: Hostilities on Iran Squeezes India's Kitchen Fuel Stock.

People queue up to buy cooking gas cylinders for domestic use in an Indian city
People line up to buy fuel canisters for domestic use in Chennai.

The ripple effects of a military engagement being fought nearly 1,864 miles away are now reaching India's households.

As US-Israeli strikes on Iran impede energy shipments through the key maritime chokepoint, stocks of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are tightening across India, forcing restaurants to cut menus, shorten hours and in some cases cease operations entirely.

Social media is flooded by video clips showing queues outside fuel suppliers across Indian cities and towns as worries over fuel supplies grow. Businesses appear the most affected: the most severe shortage is in restaurant kitchens.

"The state of affairs is alarming. LPG simply cannot be found," says a representative of the an industry group.

Most eateries run either on commercial LPG cylinders or piped gas, and the shortages are now being noticed across the country. "A lot of restaurants have ceased operations - some in Delhi, many in the south. People are turning to traditional burners and induction stoves to keep food preparation going."

City-Specific Fallout

In a financial hub, accounts say up to a fifth of hotels and restaurants are already completely or partially closed as commercial LPG supplies dry up. In the southern cities of tech and coastal hubs, some eateries say their gas stocks have depleted with minimal reserves. "We can only make coffee and no food items - it is truly dismal. Operations will be impacted," says a business operator in Bengaluru.

A closed restaurant shutter in an Indian city
A eatery in Chennai which has ceased operations due to a shortage of cooking gas.

Restaurant operators are rushing to adjust. "Offering lists are shrinking, some are opening only for dinner and operating solely in the evening," an industry representative says, adding that shutdowns are varying as supplies come and go. "A number of eateries in Delhi were shut yesterday - some have resumed operations. It's a dynamic scenario."

Retailers report a spike in sales of electric cookers, with some saying they are running out of them.

Government Stance

Yet, the government insists there is sufficient stock.

India has more than a vast number of household consumers and officials say stocks are being reallocated to households as tensions from the war in the Gulf impact energy markets.

Roughly 60% of India's LPG is imported, and about the vast majority of those shipments pass through the Strait of Hormuz, the strategic bottleneck now largely blocked by the conflict.

The oil ministry says that it instructed refineries to boost LPG output for household consumption, raising domestic production by about a significant margin. Commercial stock is being allocated for vital industries such as medical and academic centers, while distribution will be "fair and transparent".

"Unnecessary hoarding and accumulation has been caused by false reports. The regular refill period for household cylinders remains about under three days," says a ministry representative.

Growing Panic

Now the concern is extending beyond kitchens. On digital platforms, a widely shared video from Chennai shows a extended procession of motorbikes outside a petrol pump. "Concern is genuine," the text reads.

An oil tanker at sea representing imports
India brings in up to a vast majority of the crude it consumes, leaving it significantly susceptible to interruptions in international markets.

According to analysis from energy specialists, concerns about India's broader energy security may be overstated.

India imports 90% of its petroleum. Around half of its petroleum shipments - about millions of barrels a day - travel through the strait, largely from Middle Eastern nations.

Even if crude flows through the Strait of Hormuz are disrupted, the deficit could be partly compensated for by higher imports of discounted Russian crude, according to a refinery and oil markets analyst.

Based on maritime intelligence and credible market sources, incremental Russian crude imports could reach around 1-1.2 million barrels a day, lessening India's effective shortfall from exposure to the Strait of Hormuz to about a substantial volume of barrels a day.

"A large quantity of Russian oil barrels are currently floating on ships in the Indian Ocean and, with only key buyers as major buyers, those barrels remain a ready fallback," an analyst noted.

Cooking Gas: The Critical Weakness

The primary concern is kitchen fuel, experts note.

India consumes roughly one million barrels a day, but produces only less than half domestically, importing the rest - the vast majority through the chokepoint.

Refineries can adjust processes to produce a bit more LPG, but even a limited rise would only raise domestic supply to about 47-50% of demand, leaving the country heavily reliant on imports.

In short: "Oil import vulnerability can be somewhat alleviated through alternative sourcing. Refined product supply remains relatively comfortable. LPG availability is the real variable to track in the coming weeks."

What may be intensifying the concern on the ground is not just tight supply but uneven distribution - and the usual problem of hoarding.

An industry representative alleges exploitative practices.

"Distributors are exploiting the situation - illegally trading canisters and selling them at a premium. In one small town, I heard of cylinders being stockpiled and sold to the highest bidder."

For now, India's petroleum stocks may be buffered by international market dynamics. But in restaurants across the country, the more urgent issue is simple: how to get the next refill.

Daniel Logan
Daniel Logan

Maya is a certified personal trainer and nutritionist dedicated to helping others reach their fitness goals through science-backed methods.